One Dopefiend’s Story

I feel safe in saying that most people would agree that Synanon, even at its best, was not a perfect community. Others are vested in the notion that Synanon was a ‘violent criminal cult.’ The reality is way more complicated. I knew some people (including its founder) were responsible for some pretty awful events that contributed to the downfall of Synanon. They deserve whatever karma, or the law dictated at the time.

It’s intellectual laziness to look at Synanon as a monolith of like-minded, brainwashed, violent, criminally inclined people who all participated in the most heinous actions Synanon was guilty of. I do not recall a morning meeting where, with a show of hands, we all voted on putting a rattlesnake in a mailbox. There was no huge crowd cheering for departing pickup trucks of thugs off to beat up somebody perceived as the enemy of the week. Synanon didn’t do bad things. But some Synanon residents did terrible things. Thousands went through the doors. Decent, well-intentioned people looking for alternative lifestyles and addicts just looking for a way out of whatever horror show their life had become.

All Synanon residents, especially those closest to Chuck, in the end, were guilty of being enablers.  By the late seventies, it was common knowledge that Chuck was deep into his addiction.  We all heard the stories of his outrageous behavior. While he may have been too intoxicated to get behind the wheel of a car, and most bars would have stopped serving him, he was still in a position to affect the lives of hundreds of people who lived in Synanon.

Some people moved into Synanon, desiring to be part of a revolutionary community. They were warriors in the war against alienation. They wanted to raise their kids in an integrated community, save lives, etc. Maybe they were just bored and lonely, which is as good a reason as any. Maybe they expected that CED would appreciate their intellect and passion, and together they would lead all of us to a better future, only to find out that this was naïve bullshit. Chuck was a one-man show. Eventually, they left Synanon, filled with disappointment and regret. To this day, they are still bitter, angry, and resentful over their experience. That’s fair. I would never dispute somebody’s bad feelings about their Synanon experience. That’s theirs. They own it. I have no interest in debating whatever their recollections are.

There is a common misconception, reinforced by the media, that Synanon stopped providing rehab services for addicts in the early 70s. I came to Synanon in 1977 and can attest to the fact that I had breakfast every morning with close to a hundred character disorders with assorted life-destroying addictions. Some are awesome people who are still my friends and family today, over 40 years later. Others went down the proverbial manhole, never to be heard from again. Even the ones who disappeared, I remember them so well. Juan, who, after an unsuccessful “guestroom” date, got up from breakfast to use the restroom and never came back. There was my friend Luis, who had sex with a reasonably attractive newcomer behind the curtain on the stage. It turned out she thought she was turning a trick to gain advantage. Realizing he was a ‘John’ and not a suave, sweet talker was too much to face up to. He left.  

Ricardo, who I usually sat with at breakfast, told the same joke every morning.

Ricardo: What’s the hardest thing in Synanon?

Any of us at the table:  We don’t know. What’s that?

Ricardo: My dick!!. HAHAHAHAH

I was very fond of Juan and Luis and missed them both. Ricardo, not so much.

I’ve been asked why I stayed in Synanon, the question reflecting that when I showed up at the door in 1977, the joint was fucking crazy. Changing partners, nude weigh-ins, vasectomies, ‘Hey Rubes,’ guns, and violence against people who did nothing to deserve it. I signed up for a vasectomy because I wasn’t that interested in passing on my genes. I was told I was too new in Synanon to make that sort of commitment. So, the events swirled about me but didn’t have much to do with my day to day life.

What I strongly remember and what did affect my life was the first old timer to sit with me and run his story. First, he took me fresh from kicking on the couch for a run on the beach. I thought I would die. I hoped I would die. However, I did become a lifetime runner as a result. His junkie story was horrific, like my own. We had similar backgrounds, so he was easy to relate to. But unlike myself, who was sober for three days, I saw a healthy, well-dressed, articulate, sober guy. It was difficult for me to fathom because I never met a junkie who had gotten his life back. Not in my neighborhood. He was my first role model. Another old-timer stopped to talk to me when I was sweeping the club’s stairs. He gave me a Barlow pocket knife. This was my only possession for a long time. He seemed to take an interest in me. He checked up on me. That was Lou Scarano, and we became friends and colleagues until his death. My eyes were opened to the possibilities for my life. It was the first time I could imagine myself having a somewhat normal life. “If these guys can do it, maybe I can. wtf?.” So there was a lot of crazy shit going on around me, but there were also lots of men and women around me that had gotten their lives together in Synanon. These people meant so much to my journey. Some are still part of my journey.

I didn’t go to Synanon to change the world. I had no such lofty goals. I went to Synanon to get a needle out of my arm and not go to Gratersford Penitentiary, where I was most definitely headed. There were no more second chances. I had spent most of the year before going to Synanon, locked up in jail on the psychiatric block of Holmesburg prison and then Spring Meadows prison. The day I was arrested, I hung myself in my cell with my blue jeans. Luckily my jeans were such crap they ripped after I was unconscious dead weight. I wound up in restraints in solitary. Before I was locked up, my health had deteriorated so severely that every time I fixed, I would get a fever and horrible shakes that became excruciating leg cramps. But I wrapped myself in a blanket and still fixed 2-3 times a day.

I had broken the hearts of my wonderful parents and sisters. My dad used to tell me I had the opposite of the Midas Touch. “Everything you touch turns to shit’. He was not a motivational speaker. I don’t disagree with his assessment. I was an agent of chaos. I went from a year in jail to a psychiatric hospital and was finally released with a clean year to stand on. As an agent of chaos, I managed to get a lovely student nurse pregnant while in the hospital. Like my dad said….   But I couldn’t get back to shooting dope quickly enough. Months later, there were three warrants out for my arrest, and my habit was so bad I was trading my clothing for dope. This is the definition of ‘rock bottom.’ Most junkies are not fortunate enough to come back. Thankfully, my mother, who hadn’t given up on me, put me on an airplane and sent me from Philadelphia to Synanon in Santa Monica. I was interviewed and taken in with $6.00 in my pocket. It was January 14, 1977.

 I hadn’t planned on staying in Synanon for long. I remember after maybe a week, I was feeling good. Looking out the window of Hobby Lobby at the ocean in Santa Monica, on the beach below, several beautiful, albeit bald, women in bikinis were playing volleyball. Finally, after four years of heroin addiction, my libido had returned. I was awed by the plethora of beautiful women in Synanon. At that moment, I decided to stick this out a little longer. I think those bikini clad ladies helped save my life. Hey, whatever it takes!

Chuck was not Synanon to me. He wasn’t a daddy figure or role model. I had lunch with him 2-3 times in 13 years. I’m glad he started the place; I’m sorry he tore it down. Synanon was, for me, the people who had become friends, family, and role models. I am aware that some people have genuine reasons to be bitter. I’m just not one of them. I know enough and saw enough to know that some pretty fucked up things happened. People got hurt. But I also know that there mainly were amazing, talented, good people who came through the doors. Thousands. Dope-fiends and Squares. Some went on to have good, full, productive lives. Some just came full circle to a life of misery and death. If not for my experience in Synanon, I would have been dead from an overdose, disease, or violence many years ago.

I would not have the wife and daughters I have. I would not have a career that made it possible for me to take care of my family. I would not have reunited with my parents, who had a chance to see me as a businessman, husband, and father. Nobody was more shocked than my father, who had lost hope. He called the front desk after I was in Synanon for six months to check up. He did not believe that I was still there and doing well. The person at the connect finally came, got me, and put me on the phone with my dad. He was still not convinced. I had let him down so many times before.

The lifelong friends I made in Synanon are still some of the best people I know. They are great parents, successful, funny, and pretty goddamn smart. They coach their kids’ teams, have successful businesses, have gone back to school and gotten degrees, they provide jobs for others, they write they make music, and they are contributing members of their community. Some are Democrats, and some are Republicans. When I ended up in the hospital in Las Vegas years ago, eight of my Synanon friends showed up at the hospital, loudly making sure I got the care I needed.

So, am I grateful for my experience in Synanon? Fuck yeah. The doors weren’t locked. It was always my choice. If, reading this, somebody were to dismiss me as a Pollyanna, then they really, really don’t know me. I am more than capable of being a complete asshole.

So, I don’t begrudge or dispute anybody’s bitterness, pain, or suffering. That’s yours. Just let me have my gratitude.

14 responses to “One Dopefiend’s Story”

  1. Geoff, this really moved me. Thanks for telling your story.

  2. A very heartfelt piece of writing, very current given the recent stories that seem mostly negative. It’s been over thirty years and I’m surprised anyone is still interested in Synanon. Glad you have such a great life.

  3. Thank you Geoff.. I know you since 1977 and am so happy to call you my friend and
    work colleague for a “million ” years in our Promo Products life. I love you and am grateful you came to Synanon too.. You and I lived in the same Synanon.. and much of it shared.

  4. Thank you Geoff. More Please

  5. Veronika Kelley Avatar

    If it were not for Synanon I don’t think I would have ever known you and many others. And I am grateful for that. Thank you for sharing.

  6. Best story ever! When the inner circle was in Italy Lou Delgado and I with others attended a Quaker meeting at the Strip. There we hoped that the inner circle would stay in Italy and that S could expand and focus on being the place where addicts could begin a new life.

  7. Geoff, Thank you for your piece on the Synanon site. I have struggled to find away to express the life I led in Synanon. It was filled with making connections with various people who I never would have met. I too knew of some having bad experiences and as Synanon deteriorated I kept hoping we’d come to our senses and get back the core values that drew me as a square to Synanon. Every story I write I get blinded with my life in Synanon was wonderful, and I have real relationships that have lasted more years than Synanon lasted but am I gutted by those who had terrible experiences and feel guilty by writing about the good? Am I denying and did the bad really negate the good?

    I agreed to Cassidy interview because I love her and I do not say no to my children of blood and heart if I can help it. But I felt erased my first reaction when I saw the show produced. So much about abuse it broke my heart. I spent years putt those same kids to bed with stories, song, love and hugs and none of it seemed remembered. After a while I gained a bigger perspective. Like Deborah saying she wished there were Games now of truth!

    And then your story emerged, expressing me and you, me the square and you the dope addict, both who found a great way to live that brought joy to the rest of both our lives.

    When you said you empathize with those who had bad experiences but you wish they would give you acknowledgment of your good experienced I celebrated with you.

    Thank you for sharing. I truly needed your words and am continually writing to find a balance. I can only write from my own heart. And I thank you for writing from your heart.

    With love and hugs,
    Shirley Keller

  8. Eleoquently expressed—and I think there are many hundreds of stories like yours that need to be told to round out the picture, which to date tends to go to the extremes.

  9. Poignant, funny and on the money. And to each, tell it like it is (or was) . . .

  10. Very well said. Thank you for this contribution. I was very lucky, as I came in as a square, intrigued by the utopian, integrated community which Synanon was in the late 1960s. I began to detach when Chuck and Dan Garrett decided Synanon should be a new religion. I had had enough religion in my life long before I came to Synanon, having been reared in an Irish Catholic family on the maternal side.

    I left when the women began shaving their heads because I had become a lifestyler, and was in the middle of an antitrust trial in Minneapolis. I also thought the head shaving was a completely stupid idea, as most of the women were sacrificing their physical beauty, which was an unacknowledged source of power. In my view,very few women were attractive with bald heads. Dorothy, Betty, Miriam and Alice Hughes had the coloring and bone structure to carry it off, the rest of the women not so much. I did understand that you can convince yourself of anything when spirits are high. On balance, I thought most of the women were delusional about the true effects.

    I didn’t exactly miss out, because I came back to try the case against ABC TV and learned details of what had happened after I left. It was very sad. I have to say that I always liked Chuck, and I knew that he liked me. He never scared me because my dad was loud and argumentative.

    And then later, when Chuck was very diminished, my daughter Devon was murdered. We had a Celebration of Life at Badger and I think Chuck saved my life at that ceremony. He, and others, bailed me out from the depths of despair with their powerful words. I will always love this community I knew.

    Yes, people made a lot of mistakes. That is what people do. I would like to make two observations about the bags full of books written by former residents about Synanon, especially the books written by those who experienced it as children. The first point is that none I have read ever examined what their lives would have been if they had never lived in Synanon, if they had stayed “on the streets.” How many would truly have been better off?

    Secondly, it is much to Synanon’s credit that so many books and creative works are being generated by former residents. I can’t think of any other group that has produced so many works per capita about their life experience, with the possible exception of Civil War Soldiers. {Yes, Macyl, I’m thinking of you!]

    I think the focus is shifting. With the expanding drug crisis in the US population more careful examination of Synanon’s positive aspects is being conducted by more serious students, who recognize that before Synanon no drug treatment was thought possible. Something Synanon did worked for a lot of people. We need that experience replicated.

    With much love,
    Sharon Green

  11. Carrie Dederich Avatar

    The word, gratitude, is derived from the Latin word gratia, which means grace- (your daughter’s name!) No one could ever discredit the sheer elegance and beauty of your story ~ a story of profound truth, transformation and love. Thank you, Geoff! Love from our family to yours!

  12. Geoff,
    Wow! I have read your piece three times. It’s terrific. Great writing. Moving account. With just the right seasoning of laughter.
    Your piece got me thinking. It’s so hard to account simultaneously for both the Wonder and the Horror of Synanon. Our brains just aren’t built for that. I wrote a long comment. I sent it to Cory. If she thinks it’s worth others seeing, I will post it.
    Meanwhile I just wanted to tell you how much I liked your piece. It’s a fucking treasure.
    Have a good ’24 —
    David Gerstel

  13. Geoff, I write about Synanon also. I always find that the great challenge is to somehow account simultaneously for what was compelling and even beautiful about Synanon and what was deadly and destructive about Synanon.
    You have written forcefully about what was compelling.
    Now seems as good a time as any to share the way I look at Synanon as I try to account for both its appeal and creativity and its evil:
    Synanon was, in the very beginning, an Intentional Community of people trying to help one another move beyond drug addiction and desperation. One of the people in the community was a man unusually gifted in several ways – charismatic, insightful, funny, energetic, a charmer when he wanted to be and a spellbinder – and also knowledgeable about business organization. Perhaps without the members of the Intentional Community quite realizing the potential impact of what he was doing, he insinuated into it a Corporation and made himself both CEO and Chairman of the Board. Thereby he largely eliminated checks and balances on the power he was steadily accumulating by force of personality. Now he had formalized the power.
    Over the years, operating from his powerful legal base, he steadily enlarged his dominance until he had dictated virtually every major aspect – from dress and hair style to sexual partnering to child bearing to use of violence — of the lives of the members of the Intentional Community. He created, in fact, what some call a “cult” but what is better termed a “totalistic institution” and what I see as a “miniature fascist state” (which, in due course, an infinitely more powerful state stomped on when the miniature state got too far out of line).
    What is amazing and pretty wonderful is that even through all the horror and turmoil of the fascism at its worst and even the death of the Corporation, the Intentional Community survived. Within Synanon, devoted senior members continued on their mission of helping new arrivals get their lives in order. Your story evokes that truth about as well as anyone has ever done.
    What is also amazing is that even as the Corporation expired, the Intentional Community survived — in the gathering at Margo’s as she left us, in the gathering at the Las Vegas hospital that made sure you were being properly tended to, and here at It’s Time for Morning Meeting (I lost touch with all people and all things Synanon after publication of my book about Synanon. But I have felt reconnected to numerous people I like and respect by this website. Thanks Cory)!

    Post Script I: To my knowledge, the first person who ever described Synanon as “fascist” was a journalist who reported on it in the early sixties when it was mostly being hailed as a miraculous advancement in the treatment of drug addiction. The definition of fascism includes “a philosophy, movement, or regime that exalts itself above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.”

    Post Script II: I have often been asked to give an interview for videos about Synanon. I decline. Research always reveals that the producers are out to make hay by serving up the Synanon tragedy as titillation. The downward spiral is important. But the account of it needs to be accompanied by insight into why and how it happened and provide more than a nod to the vitality and resilience of the Intentional Community. We are highly unlikely to get that from commercial documentarians. Sensationalism sells. There’s no money to be made in telling the more nuanced Synanon story. When we agree to work with the documentarians, thinking somehow that it would be cool to speak up for Synanon in a video or see ourselves on screen, we set ourselves up to be blindsided.

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