I Thought I’d Write a Memoir

It was harder than I thought.

Before I wrote my still-to-be-named memoir of my time in Synanon, I intended to write about a fabulous place I lived in the 1970s.  Many young people joined communes and utopian communities in those years. I joined Synanon, not knowing it would become, or maybe always was, a cult.

To write about my wondrous life in Synanon, I interviewed many people who had lived there to gather stories and remember the happy times. A friend suggested that I ask everyone the same question, which may not have been a great idea, but that’s what I did. As I tried to integrate the stories into a whole, I realized I couldn’t tell anyone else’s story until I told my own.

If you don’t know me, I came across Synanon in 1969 as a square, naïve 19-year-old Game Player (Janet Holdaway at the time), after having been thrown out of my home because I spent the night at my boyfriend’s house.  I was thrown into a whirlwind of trying to find out where I fit in the world, while going to college, working, attending anti-Vietnam rallies.  My friends were taking LSD and smoking pot.  I even ended up at a drug dealer’s house in San Francisco where he offered me opium and wanted to paint my body.  To me, Synanon was a sane place in an insane world.  I moved into Oakland in 1971, got married to Bobby Best in the big wedding of 1972 (becoming Janet Best), moved to Walker Creek with the Breeders, moved to Santa Monica with the Hatchery, and finally ended up as Clerk in Badger (on the Cube with Carol Goldfeder), where I left in 1977 — with 1/4 inch of hair on my head, $30 dollars to my name, a 2-1/2 year old mixed race son, my ex-dopefiend love-matched boyfriend, George Agnosticus, and a suitcase of clothes among us. 

Photo by Mark Cozza, 1970-ish

When I interviewed Will (name changed to protect privacy), a tall black man who arrived in 1972 to kick his habit, he asked: Do you believe now that you live in a cult?

I didn’t, even forty years later. Until I wrote my story.

I have told my story. Next, I will tell theirs.

Here is the request I made via Synanon’s on-line groups:

Dear Friends:

I am gathering stories of the people of Synanon and hope you will let me share yours.  Much has been written about Synanon, and perhaps you feel that everything has been said.  Perhaps you, like me, feel like you were only a part of the larger whole and cannot speak for Synanon itself.  Have you ever tried to describe what it was like to live there to someone who wasn’t there?  It was a little different for each of us – we came from different backgrounds; our involvement spanned overlapping years, facilities, and subgroups (e.g., School, Hatchery, Breeders, Boot Camp, etc.).  I think gathering oral histories and stories will paint a picture of the essence of living there.  Would you like to participate?  I would love to interview you in person, by phone or Skype.  Of, if you have written something – or would like to write something – that works too.  All of this will be anonymous.

Here are the questions I asked and then it went on from there.

  1. What years were you there?  How old were you when you came in?
  2. What brought you there?  What was the draw?
  3. Why did you stay?  What was it like living there?
  4. What did you love?
  5. What didn’t you like?
  6. What do you miss?
  7. Were you in any special groups or have specific memories? School – Breeders – Hatchery – Boot Camp – Punk Squad – Shaving Heads – Vasectomies – Tribe Leader?
  8. Why did you leave?
  9. Where are you now?

9 responses to “I Thought I’d Write a Memoir”

  1. linda jean milioto Avatar
    linda jean milioto

    Janet I remember Bobby clearly, I think we got married in the same ceremony. I would be happy to participate in your endeavor.

    1. Oh wonderful! Can you shoot me an email at janetdart@gmail.com so we can set something up? I’d love to talk to you.

      Janet

  2. I am so inspired and proud of you, Janet! Congratulations!!

  3. Thank you, Cassidy!

  4. Janet you are the Best!

    We are almost exact peers (age, squarish, entry date, Oakland) and I never knew your story! Thanks for writing and posting this. I am eager to read more.

  5. Hello, my name is Tracy. I was placed in Synanon when I was 12 years old. I spent 16 months there. I was in the Punk Squad. I will never forget this place & yes I do have a few good memories but most are memories, some are nightmares that still plague me 47 years later.

    My fondest memories are from my job working in the school with the last generation of “Synababies” the last babies born in Synanon. Most of my time was spent cleaning, helping with meals, but I was also allowed to take a few toddlers at a time outside on walks to to the Playbarn which had a large trampoline that they loved to play on. I remember these toddlers being so smart, joyful in the outdoors, very independent yet somewhat lonely. Work was my escape from the Punk Squad & I relished it!

    The Punk Squad & those that ran it were not at all “nice” people. We did not live in the same area where the majority if the community resided which is why I believe the abuses, sometimes torturous methods of control that were forced upon us, were allowed or overlooked. We were controlled by pain & fear. I personally had my ribs broke while holding myself in a halfway pushup position on my knuckles outside in the gravel. I was kicked by a 20 year old woman wearing steel toed boots because i dropped.This was right after I had seen the 10 year old little girl across from me get kicked in the mouth, splitting her lips & breaking her teeth. We both resumed holding that position. It’s strange though that I could never manage a single pushup after leaving Synanon.

    I have many stories like this, some are milder, some are much worse.

    The hardest part of all of it for me is that I used to pray to God every night to wake up from this nightmare & be back home in my own bed. Every day that I woke up still there was just confirmation to me that God didn’t love me. That my mother was right, for whatever reason, I was unlovable. I am 60 years old now & still battle those feelings sometimes but not often. I know I am a good person, good mother. I am loving & kind & fiercely protective of all children.

    I do not believe Synanon was itself evil. I do believe Synanon had some evil people who were left in control of a very vulnerable, young, and small part of it’s population. I am glad it was shut down. I think Synanon’s original beginnings were very different than what it turned into. I am a Survivor!

    1. Tracy, Thank you for sharing your story. I am glad to hear that you are a survivor and so sorry for the horrific situations you endured. Please feel free to share anything you care to. I am glad you are proud of what you have accomplished in life. You should be. Best wishes to you, Cory

    2. Janet Best Dart Avatar

      Hi Tracy,

      I’m sorry I took so long to reply. I’ve been off this site since summer as I’ve been involved with my family and with making final edits to my memoir. Writing it opened emotions I refused to acknowledge while I was there. Thank you for speaking up, and I am so sorry you went through that. Synanon certainly became corrupted (maybe it always was) and I feel horrible that I was a part of an organization that treated children like that. There is no excuse, but please know that once you were all squirreled away at the ranch, we never heard a word of anything bad going on. I lived in a bubble thinking you all were having an extended summer camp experience. How ridiculously naive, but we only heard what they wanted us to hear. I, too, am fiercely protective of my children. Thank you for taking care of the toddlers. I don’t know if my son Robert was one of them… I left with him in September 1977. I am grateful to you and Gerri Coons who were so loving. I am especially grateful to you considering the horrors you were suffering. The fact that you could give love to the children while you were suffering speaks highly of you. If you ever want to talk, or to get your story told, just email me at janetdart@gmail.com. Your children are very lucky to have you as a mother.

      Janet

  6. I read your book, Janet, and learned a lot from it. I worked in the Lower School at Walker Ranch and left in 1976 with my husband, Fred Sale.

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